| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Anastasius IV ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Pope Anastasius IV
Pope Anastasius IV (c. 1073〔This date is according to (Encyclopædia Britannica ); Klewitz, p. 220 says that he was 80 years old at the time of his election to the papacy〕 – 3 December 1154), born Corrado Demetri della Suburra, was Pope from 8 July 1153〔http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1127.htm#Suburra〕 to his death in 1154.
==Early life==
He was a Roman, son of Benedictus de Suburra, probably of the family of Demetri, and became a secular clerk.〔According to older historiography (incl. Klewitz, p. 128 and 220) he was abbot of the Augustinian monastery of St.-Ruf at Avignon, but this view has been recently abandoned (see I.S.Robinson, p. 73)〕 He was created cardinal-priest of S. Pudenziana by Pope Paschal II no later than in 1114.〔H.W.Klewitz, p. 128 no. 31; Brixius, p. 36 no. 26. His first subscription of the papal bulls took place on 25 February 1114 (Jaffé, p. 478)〕 In 1127 or 1128 Pope Honorius II〔Anastasius IV is sometimes referred to as a nephew of Honorius II, but this is not proven and is very unlikely; Anastasius IV came from Roman aristocracy, while Honorius II was a Bolognese. Brixius, p. 78 rejects the statement about relationship between Anastasius and Honorius as without foundation and adds that it appears for the first time in the 16th century. Hans Walter Klewitz and Helene Tillmann, who have made an extensive study about the origins of the cardinals of the beginning of the 12th century, either deny or do not mention this relationship.〕 promoted him to the suburbicarian See of Sabina.〔First subscription as cardinal-bishop on 7 May 1128 (Jaffé, p. 549)〕 He had taken part in the double papal election of 1130, had been one of the most determined opponents of Antipope Anacletus II and, when Pope Innocent II fled to France, had been left behind as his vicar in Italy. At the time of his election to the papacy in July 1153 he was Dean of the College of Cardinals and probably the oldest member of that body.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Pope Anastasius IV」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|